September 2024 Portfolio Review: Part 1

We just closed the books for September and Q3 2024. Please note our returns for the month, quarter, and year-to-date below:

  • September: +9.47%
  • Q3 2024: +11.67%
  • YTD 2024: +43.36%

This compares to the S&P 500’s returns of: 

  • September: +2.02%
  • Q3 2024: 5.25%
  • YTD 2024: +20.81%

We don’t trade against a benchmark, and our strategy doesn’t fit into any “style box.” That said, the S&P 500 remains the global standard for next-best available options for 99.99% of investors. So there you go. 

This week, we examine a few monthly stock charts and update our valuation models. Spoiler alert: our best performers still have a long way to go! 

We alerted our Macro Ops Collective members to each of these stocks before they made their 100%+ runs. 

Speaking of our Collective … This week, we opened enrollment to our Macro Ops Collective

The Collective is our full-kit soup-to-nuts service that provides research, theory, and a worldwide killer community of dedicated traders, investors, and fund managers. 

We’ve been told that there’s nothing else like it on the web. If you’d like to tackle markets with our group (which, I should note, has been having a great year in markets), just click the button below and sign up. 

As a Collective member, you’ll learn all about our Trifecta Lens approach to markets. The one that allows us to confidently trade any market, any instrument, in any market regime. 

This post describes a few examples of our numerous trades this year, which have allowed us to outperform the market since 2020.

If the Collective sounds like a group you want to call home, join us at the link below. Spots will fill up fast. 

Join The Collective

Alright, let’s get after it.

Monthly Stock Charts: The 30,000ft View

“Price action is far more important than any other information, and if you sacrifice some of what it is telling you to gain information from something else, you are likely making a bad decision.” – Al Brooks

There are two benefits to using monthly time frames for tape reading: 

  1. It orients my technical views with my fundamental views (i.e., a longer-term fundamental trade should coincide with longer-term technicals) 
  2. It removes all the noise of shorter-term, less meaningful price movements (i.e., As long as the trend remains intact, who cares about daily price action if I plan on holding the stock for 18-24 months?)

Starting with the A’s … 

Andean Precious Metals (APM.V)

APM closed September with a monthly bull breakout bar above its upper Bollinger Band for a confirmed VBO. Notice the compressed Bollinger Bands from January until September. 

The price is now outside the congestion zone. The next bullish target is a tick above September’s high of ~CAD 1.50/share. 

We’re up ~73% from our cost basis with an average R-multiple return of 5.86R between our two legs. However, there’s still plenty of upside left. 

As I mentioned last week, APM has more cash than before the Golden Queen acquisition. The Golden Queen asset pays for itself; it’s earning ~$4/oz in pure profit from its silver operation, and the company keeps buying back stock. 

PM investing legend Eric Sprott bought another 700,000 shares this month, too. 

Despite its share price increase, the company trades for <1.3x cash, 0.6x revenue, and 1.5x EBITDA.

I ask monthly, “Does this position still meet our Trifecta Lens criteria?” If it does, I look to add on pullbacks. If it doesn’t, I start thinking about trailing stops and taking profits.

Does APM.V meet our Trifecta Lens criteria? Yes. 

  • Fundamentals: Very cheap, growing production, not getting credit for Golden Queen acquisition or gold/silver price increases 
  • Technicals: Monthly VBO on above-average volume
  • Sentiment: Everyone still hates precious metals junior miners

 Let’s review the valuation (see below).

Another way to think about it is you pay ~3x Golden Queen’s cash flow and get APM’s silver operations (which generate $16M in cash) for free

The combined mining operations generate a 46% FCF yield or $0.38/share in pre-tax profits.  

Here’s where things get interesting. If the junior miner market heats up, APM will fetch 5-10x cash flow multiples. That’s not a stretch. They’re a multi-asset, bimetallic producer with net cash, high insider ownership, and a history of buybacks. 

That leaves us with another 200%+ upside potential (see below). 

This is nice because my original assumption was that we’d get a double, maybe a little more. Now, APM has a path of 3-5x in 2-3 years. 

Upcoming Catalysts:

  • Q3 2024 Earnings: Golden Queen AISC will be the most critical metric.
  • Renewing NCIB: The fact that they haven’t done this yet makes me think they’ll … 
  • Buy another mine: Tier-1 or 2 jurisdictions at a great price, something like Golden Queen, with a mix of cash and debt (no need to dilute with their balance sheet).

Upcoming Risks:

  • Metals price crash: Would take a considerable drop considering AISCs and silver margin business model
  • Bad terms on future mining deal: Don’t think management would take a poor deal when they can buy back their stock at 40%+ FCF yields
  • Stock issuance: I don’t want to see it. Even in an M&A deal, the reward must be tremendous to dilute. Plus, management owns 50%+ of the common, so it is doubtful. 

Idaho Strategic (IDR)

IDR has been our best-performing investment across any asset class. It’s up 150% from our original entry for a 7.24R profit. 

We’ve written extensively about the company here, here, and here. I also had CEO John Swallow on my podcast, which ignited our buying. 

When we first bought the company, IDR was a $60M market cap gold producer with no following and no social media presence. Since then, they’ve added $151M in market cap, gained a larger following on Twitter/X, increased gold production, revenues, and profits, and spoke at Ian Cassel’s MicroCap Club conference*breathe*

The chart speaks for itself. I don’t know what else I could add. IDR, specifically John Swallow (and his son!), exceeded all expectations. 

Holding this stock has been the most challenging part of the year. I can’t tell you how often I’ve texted Alex, “Hey, I think we should take some profits, even if a little; the stock just looks overextended.” 

Each time, Alex managed to yank my finger off the trigger. 

A stock’s price will converge with its long-term earnings power. So, let’s think about valuation. 

My IDR thesis is that the company will ramp production from 5,000oz/year to 20,000oz/year in an inflecting gold price environment. 

Let’s assume they hit 20Koz/year with a $2,700/oz gold price and $1,300/oz average AISCs. How much would you pay for this business? Tier-1 jurisdiction, small share count (12M), low float, highly profitable, with the US’s most extensive REE land package. 

In a raging bull market, 15-20x EBIT is normal. At 15x pre-tax profits, IDR is worth $420M, or 200% upside from the current share price (see below). 

Again, this model is very simplistic (read: rough), but it helps me hold during the ride-up. 

A quick note on the technicals. IDR broke through its double top at $10-12/share. The last bit of resistance is the prior all-time high of $17.50/share from April 2006. I have no idea where IDR trades from here. It has an equal chance of pulling back 20-40% as it does blasting past $18/share. 

Mineros S.A. (MSA.V)

MSA is a mid-tier gold mining company operating in two countries, Colombia and Nicaragua. We bought our shares at CAD 0.81 for a CAD 243M market capitalization. Today, the stock trades at CAD 1.23/share for a $342M market cap. 

Check out our research on the company here, here, and here

Here’s what I wrote about MSA.V in our most recent earnings recap (emphasis mine): 

“Q3 will be MSA’s “show me” quarter. I don’t want to make snap decisions based on one quarter’s data. However, we have many ideas for recycling our capital with higher shareholder yields. 

APM.V may deserve this capital. 

MSA is on a short leash. We’ll exit the position if we get another poor quarter. Until then, we’ll collect our dividends and await management’s earnings call tomorrow.”

We’re still in the “show me” stage and awaiting Q3 2024 results. However, there are two reasons for optimism: 

1. Depreciating Colombian Peso: MSA.V sells its gold in USD and pays expenses in Colombian pesos. 

So, an appreciating peso increases AISCs and reduces profitability. We should see the depreciation benefits flow through this quarter (USD up ~10% against the peso since June). 

2. Tax payment unwinds in H2 2024: MSA.V frontloads their tax payments during the first half of the year, which means fewer tax payments in H2 2024. That should provide more incremental free cash flow for dividends and buybacks. 

Let’s look at the monthly chart. 

Since its March breakout bar, the stock has traded sideways in a seven-month flag/rectangle. After such a significant move, we should expect this digestive price action. 

Also, we have a clear risk point at the September low to either reevaluate our position and add or cut if fundamentals deteriorate. Either way, the worst-case scenario is we exit with decent gain (barring any massive gap-downs … knock on the nearest wood, please).

Let’s look at valuation. 

I get $149M in pre-tax cash flow on a $247M EV company (60% yield). Suppose the market values MSA.V at a ~20% yield, which seems conservative. But it’s a Colombian alluvial operation. 

That gets us another 189% upside from the current price with a target EV of $712M. 

However, we have a tight leash on MSA.V and will cut if Q3 2024 disappoints on AISCs and margins. 

Hemisphere Energy (HME.V)

HME is a textbook example of a leader leading. The stock is up 64% over the past year, while crude oil returned 19.30% during the same period (see below). 

You can read our original write-up here

The company has everything you want in an E&P stock. 

They own low-decline, high-quality production assets, have no debt with minimal abandonment liabilities, and use free cash flow to buy back stock and pay regular/special dividends

Plus, management owns 19% of the company. 

It’s a boring story. But we love boring. Look at the latest buybacks. 

And just last week, the company announced another special dividend (emphasis added): 

“Given the strong financial position and performance outlook of the Company, Hemisphere is pleased to announce that its board of directors has approved the declaration of a special dividend of C$0.03 per common share, in accordance with its dividend policy. 

The special dividend will be paid on October 25, 2024 to shareholders of record on October 11, 2024, and is designated as an eligible dividend for Canadian income tax purposes. It is in addition to the Company’s quarterly base dividend of C$0.025 per common share.

HME is one of the cheapest oil stocks globally, trading at 3x NTM EBITDA (see below). 

Quality matters, and eventually, the market will realize HME’s above-average capital allocation, balance sheet quality, and management team and re-rate the company somewhere around 5-6x EBITDA (or another double from here). 

Conclusion: Leaders Lead

One thread connects each of these positions: They all have the highest relative strength in their industry/peer group and outperform their underlying commodity. 

Over time, our biggest winners have been the stocks with the highest relative strength against their industry—the ones consistently making new highs, not new lows. 

The market is filled with ideas like APM, IDR, MSA, and HME. Our job at Macro Ops is to find them, analyze them, and alert you to them before anyone else realizes the opportunity. 

Our Trifecta Lens approach to the market is repeatable, durable, and able to withstand any market cycle or regime

We’ll be out with Part 2 of our Portfolio Review later this week. Stay tuned!

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Brandon Beylo

Value Investor

Brandon has been a professional investor focusing on value for over 13 years, spending his time in small to micro-cap companies, spin-offs, SPACs, and deep value liquidation situations. Over time, he’s developed a deeper understanding for what deep-value investing actually means, and refined his philosophy to include any business trading at a wild discount to what he thinks its worth in 3-5 years.

Brandon has a tenacious passion for investing, broad-based learning, and business. He previously worked for several leading investment firms before joining the team at Macro Ops. He lives by the famous Munger mantra of trying to get a little smarter each day.

AK

Investing & Personal Finance

AK is the founder of Macro Ops and the host of Fallible.

He started out in corporate economics for a Fortune 50 company before moving to a long/short equity investment firm.

With Macro Ops focused primarily on institutional clients, AK moved to servicing new investors just starting their journey. He takes the professional research and education produced at Macro Ops and breaks it down for beginners. The goal is to help clients find the best solution for their investing needs through effective education.

Tyler Kling

Volatility & Options Trader

Former trade desk manager at $100+ million family office where he oversaw multiple traders and helped develop cutting edge quantitative strategies in the derivatives market.

He worked as a consultant to the family office’s in-house fund of funds in the areas of portfolio manager evaluation and capital allocation.

Certified in Quantitative Finance from the Fitch Learning Center in London, England where he studied under famous quants such as Paul Wilmott.

Alex Barrow

Macro Trader

Founder and head macro trader at Macro Ops. Alex joined the US Marine Corps on his 18th birthday just one month after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. He subsequently spent a decade in the military. Serving in various capacities from scout sniper to interrogator and counterintelligence specialist. Following his military service, he worked as a contract intelligence professional for a number of US agencies (from the DIA to FBI) with a focus on counterintelligence and terrorist financing. He also spent time consulting for a tech company that specialized in building analytic software for finance and intelligence analysis.

After leaving the field of intelligence he went to work at a global macro hedge fund. He’s been professionally involved in markets since 2005, has consulted with a number of the leading names in the hedge fund space, and now manages his own family office while running Macro Ops. He’s published over 300 white papers on complex financial and macroeconomic topics, writes regularly about investment/market trends, and frequently speaks at conferences on trading and investing.

Macro Ops is a market research firm geared toward professional and experienced retail traders and investors. Macro Ops’ research has been featured in Forbes, Marketwatch, Business Insider, and Real Vision as well as a number of other leading publications.

You can find out more about Alex on his LinkedIn account here and also find him on Twitter where he frequently shares his market research.